The Yellow Fairy Book, The Flying Ship(24), sentence 122
But, fortunately, his comrade with the straw on his back had entered behind him, and when the door was shut upon them he scattered the straw about, and suddenly the red-hot walls cooled down, and it became so very cold that the Simpleton could scarcely bear to take a bath, and all the water in the room froze.
Who acts: King, hot walls, Simpleton, water · What happens: enter, shut, scatter, cool down, become, bear · To what, where: comrade, door, straw, bath
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Flying Ship(24). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, hot walls, Simpleton, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 entered | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 comrade | punct |
| 3 | fortunately | fortunately | ADV | _ | 6 comrade | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 comrade | punct |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 comrade | nmod:poss |
| 6 | comrade | comrade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 entered | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 straw | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 straw | det |
| 9 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 comrade | nmod |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 back | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 back | nmod:poss |
| 12 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 straw | nmod |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 entered | aux |
| 14 | entered | enter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 entered | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 scattered | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 scattered | cc |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 shut | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 door | det |
| 21 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 shut | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 shut | aux:pass |
| 23 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 scattered | advcl |
| 24 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 shut | obl |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 scattered | nsubj |
| 27 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 entered | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 straw | det |
| 29 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 scattered | obj |
| 30 | about | about | ADV | _ | 27 scattered | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 became | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 became | cc |
| 33 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 38 walls | advmod |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 walls | det |
| 35 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 hot | amod |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 red | punct |
| 37 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 walls | amod |
| 38 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 became | nsubj |
| 39 | cooled | cool | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 became | advcl |
| 40 | down | down | ADP | _ | 39 cooled | compound:prt |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 became | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 became | cc |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 became | nsubj |
| 44 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 scattered | conj |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 47 cold | advmod |
| 46 | very | very | ADV | _ | 47 cold | advmod |
| 47 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 became | xcomp |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 bear | mark |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 Simpleton | det |
| 50 | Simpleton | Simpleton | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 bear | nsubj |
| 51 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 bear | aux |
| 52 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 53 bear | advmod |
| 53 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 cold | advcl |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 take | mark |
| 55 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 bear | xcomp |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 bath | det |
| 57 | bath | bath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 take | obj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 froze | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 froze | cc |
| 60 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 62 water | det:predet |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 water | det |
| 62 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 froze | nsubj |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 room | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 room | det |
| 65 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 water | nmod |
| 66 | froze | freeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 became | advcl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 entered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past · perfect · passive | King's comrade with the straw on King's back | behind King | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 2 | shut | past · passive | the door | upon walls = wall | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | scatter | past | King | the straw | about property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent straw=Theme | |||
| 4 | cool down | participle | the hot walls not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | become | past | the hot walls | cold property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | bear | could | the Simpleton | scarcely property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | take | to-infinitive | the Simpleton not said here | a bath | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bath=Theme | ||||
| 8 | freeze | past | all water in the room | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/35/122/