The Yellow Fairy Book, The Flying Ship(24), sentence 138
In the morning when the King awoke he was startled by these warlike sounds, the bugles and the drums, and the clatter of the horses, and the shouts of the soldiers.
Who acts: King, warlike sounds, horses · What happens: awake, startle, shout, clatter · To what, where: King
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Flying Ship(24). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, warlike sounds, horses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 morning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 awoke | obl |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 awoke | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 King | det |
| 6 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 awoke | nsubj |
| 7 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 startled | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 startled | aux:pass |
| 10 | startled | startle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 awoke | parataxis |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 sounds | case |
| 12 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 sounds | det |
| 13 | warlike | warlike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 sounds | amod |
| 14 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 startled | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bugles | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bugles | det |
| 17 | bugles | bugle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 sounds | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 drums | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 drums | det |
| 20 | drums | drum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 sounds | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 clatter | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 clatter | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 clatter | det |
| 24 | clatter | clatter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 startled | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 horses | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 horses | det |
| 27 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 clatter | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 shouts | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 shouts | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 shouts | det |
| 31 | shouts | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 awoke | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 soldiers | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 soldiers | det |
| 34 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 shouts | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 awoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | awake | past | the King | morning | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | startle | past · passive | this warlike sounds and the bugles and the drums | King | the clatter of the horses obl | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | shout speech: express | present | the King not said here | of the soldiers | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | clatter | the horses | nom clatter «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/35/138/