The Yellow Fairy Book, The Flying Ship(24), sentence 26
‘Now, go into that wood, and stop in front of the first tree, bow three times, and then strike the tree with your axe, fall on your knees on the ground, with your face on the earth, and remain there till you are raised up.
Who acts: you · What happens: go, stop, bow, strike, fall, remain · To what, where: wood, front, tree, knees, you
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Flying Ship(24). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 go | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 wood | case |
| 6 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 wood | det |
| 7 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 go | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stop | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 stop | cc |
| 10 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 front | case |
| 12 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stop | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 tree | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 tree | det |
| 15 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 tree | amod |
| 16 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 front | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bow | punct |
| 18 | bow | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | parataxis |
| 19 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 times | nummod |
| 20 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 bow | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 strike | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 strike | cc |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 strike | advmod |
| 24 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 bow | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 tree | det |
| 26 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 strike | obj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 axe | case |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 axe | nmod:poss |
| 29 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 strike | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fall | punct |
| 31 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 strike | parataxis |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 knees | case |
| 33 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 knees | nmod:poss |
| 34 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 fall | obl |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 ground | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 ground | det |
| 37 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fall | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 face | punct |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 face | case |
| 40 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 face | nmod:poss |
| 41 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fall | obl |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 earth | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 earth | det |
| 44 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 face | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 remain | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 remain | cc |
| 47 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | conj |
| 48 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 47 remain | advmod |
| 49 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 52 raised | mark |
| 50 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 52 raised | nsubj |
| 51 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 raised | aux:pass |
| 52 | raised | raise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 remain | advcl |
| 53 | up | up | ADP | _ | 52 raised | compound:prt |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | imperative | you not said here | that wood | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into wood=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | stop | infinitive | you not said here | front of the first tree | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in front=Location | ||||
| 3 | bow | present | time | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | strike | infinitive | the tree | then | with your axe | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent tree=Patient with axe=Instrument | |||
| 5 | fall | infinitive | your knees | on the ground; with your face on the earth | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on knee=Location | ||||
| 6 | remain | present | you not said here | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | raise up | present · passive | you | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/35/26/