The Yellow Fairy Book, The Flying Ship(24), sentence 73
If you strew it about even in the hottest summer the air at once becomes cold, and snow falls, and the people freeze.’
Who acts: you, snow, people · What happens: strew, become, fall, freeze · To what, where: straw
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Flying Ship(24). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, snow, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 strew | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 strew | nsubj |
| 3 | strew | strew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 becomes | advcl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 strew | obj |
| 5 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 10 summer | mark |
| 6 | even | even | ADV | _ | 10 summer | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 summer | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 summer | det |
| 9 | hottest | hot | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 summer | amod |
| 10 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 strew | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 air | det |
| 12 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 summer | conj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 once | case |
| 14 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 strew | obl |
| 15 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 becomes | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 falls | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 falls | cc |
| 19 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 falls | nsubj |
| 20 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 becomes | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 freeze | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 freeze | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 people | det |
| 24 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 freeze | nsubj |
| 25 | freeze | freeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 becomes | parataxis |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 freeze | punct |
| 27 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 freeze | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strew a condition, not said to happen | present | you | straw | summer | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination-Conative»: agent=Agent it=Theme at once=Destination | |||
| 2 | become | present | cold property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | fall | present | snow | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | freeze | present | the people | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/35/73/