The Yellow Fairy Book, The Flying Ship(24), sentence 76
The King was having his dinner, but he at once despatched one of his courtiers to find out what the huge, strange new bird could be that had come flying through the air.
Who acts: King, huge strange new bird · What happens: have, despatch, find out, be, come, fly · To what, where: dinner, one, air · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Flying Ship(24). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, huge strange new bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg640:2431): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 having | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 having | aux |
| 4 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 dinner | nmod:poss |
| 6 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 having | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 despatched | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 despatched | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 despatched | nsubj |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 once | case |
| 11 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 12 despatched | obl |
| 12 | despatched | despatch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 having | conj |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 despatched | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 courtiers | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 courtiers | nmod:poss |
| 16 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 one | nmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 find | mark |
| 18 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 despatched | advcl |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 find | compound:prt |
| 20 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 find | ccomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bird | det |
| 22 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 bird | amod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 strange | punct |
| 24 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 bird | amod |
| 25 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 bird | amod |
| 26 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 what | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 what | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 what | cop |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 come | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 come | aux |
| 31 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 bird | acl:relcl |
| 32 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 come | xcomp |
| 33 | through | through | ADP | _ | 35 air | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 air | det |
| 35 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 flying | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 having | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past · progressive | the King | King's dinner | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient | ||||
| 2 | despatch | past | King | one of King's courtiers | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | find out | to-infinitive | King not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | could | the huge strange new bird | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | come | past · perfect | the huge strange new bird | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | fly | gerund | the huge strange new bird not said here | the air | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through air=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/35/76/