The Yellow Fairy Book, The Flying Ship(24), sentence 87
‘Tell his Majesty,’ said the Simpleton, ‘that his orders shall be obeyed; ‘and forthwith the swift runner unbound the foot that was strung up behind his ear and started off, and in less than no time had reached the world’s end and drawn the healing water from the well.
Who acts: Simpleton, swift runner, King · What happens: tell, say, obey, forthwith, unbind, string up · To what, where: Majesty, orders, foot, ear, end, healing water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Flying Ship(24). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Simpleton, swift runner, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
| 2 | Tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 Majesty | nmod:poss |
| 4 | Majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Tell | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Simpleton | det |
| 9 | Simpleton | Simpleton | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 obeyed | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 obeyed | punct |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 obeyed | mark |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 orders | nmod:poss |
| 14 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 obeyed | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 obeyed | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 obeyed | aux:pass |
| 17 | obeyed | obey | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 Simpleton | acl:relcl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 forthwith | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 21 forthwith | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 forthwith | cc |
| 21 | forthwith | forthwith | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 runner | det |
| 23 | swift | swift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 runner | compound |
| 24 | runner | runner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 unbound | nsubj |
| 25 | unbound | unbind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 forthwith | ccomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 foot | det |
| 27 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 unbound | obj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 strung | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 strung | aux:pass |
| 30 | strung | string | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 foot | acl:relcl |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 strung | compound:prt |
| 32 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 34 ear | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 ear | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 strung | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 started | cc |
| 36 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 forthwith | conj |
| 37 | off | off | ADP | _ | 36 started | compound:prt |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 reached | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 reached | cc |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 time | case |
| 41 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 44 time | advmod |
| 42 | than | than | ADP | _ | 41 less | fixed |
| 43 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 44 time | det |
| 44 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 reached | obl |
| 45 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 reached | aux |
| 46 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 forthwith | parataxis |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 world | det |
| 48 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 end | nmod:poss |
| 49 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 48 world | case |
| 50 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 reached | obj |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 drawn | cc |
| 52 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 46 reached | conj |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 water | det |
| 54 | healing | healing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 water | compound |
| 55 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 drawn | obj |
| 56 | from | from | ADP | _ | 58 well | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 well | det |
| 58 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 drawn | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | King's Majesty | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent majesty=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Simpleton | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | obey | shall · passive | the Simpleton not said here | King's orders | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | forthwith | past | the Simpleton not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | unbind | past | the swift runner | the foot | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | string up | past · passive | the foot | King's ear | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme behind ear=Destination | ||||
| 7 | start off | past | the Simpleton not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | reach | past · perfect | the world's end | time | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent end=Theme | ||||
| 9 | draw | participle | the healing water | the well | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent water=Theme from well=Initial_Location | ||||
| 10 | order | King | nom order «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/35/87/