The Yellow Fairy Book, The Snow-daughter and the Fire-son(25), sentence 12
But she was not altogether easy to bring up, and gave her parents much trouble and anxiety, for all summer she insisted on spending in the cellar, and in the winter she would sleep outside in the snow, and the colder it was the happier she seemed to be.
Who acts: woman, it · What happens: not be, bring up, give, insist, sleep, be · To what, where: much trouble, parents, spending, cellar, snow
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Snow-daughter and the Fire-son(25). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 easy | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 easy | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 easy | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 easy | advmod |
| 5 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 6 easy | advmod |
| 6 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 bring | mark |
| 8 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 easy | xcomp |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 bring | compound:prt |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 gave | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 gave | cc |
| 12 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 easy | parataxis |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 parents | nmod:poss |
| 14 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 gave | iobj |
| 15 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 trouble | amod |
| 16 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gave | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 anxiety | cc |
| 18 | anxiety | anxiety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 trouble | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 insisted | punct |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 summer | case |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 summer | det |
| 22 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 insisted | obl |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 insisted | nsubj |
| 24 | insisted | insist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 gave | conj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 spending | case |
| 26 | spending | spending | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 insisted | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 cellar | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 cellar | det |
| 29 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 spending | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 sleep | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 sleep | cc |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 winter | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 winter | det |
| 34 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 sleep | obl |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 sleep | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 sleep | aux |
| 37 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 insisted | conj |
| 38 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 37 sleep | advmod |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 snow | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 snow | det |
| 41 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 sleep | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 colder | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 colder | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 colder | det |
| 45 | colder | cold | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 easy | conj |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 happier | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 happier | cop |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 happier | det |
| 49 | happier | happy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 45 colder | conj |
| 50 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 seemed | nsubj |
| 51 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 happier | ccomp |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 be | mark |
| 53 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 seemed | xcomp |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 easy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | woman | altogether, easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bring up | to-infinitive | woman not said here | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | give | past | much trouble and anxiety | woman's parents | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient trouble=Theme | ||||
| 4 | insist speech: other | past | woman | spending | the cellar | summer | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent spending=Topic | ||
| 5 | sleep | would | woman | the snow | winter | outside property | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in snow=Location | ||
| 6 | be | woman not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | is | past | it | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | seem | past | woman | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 9 | be | to-infinitive | woman not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/36/12/