The Yellow Fairy Book, The Snow-daughter and the Fire-son(25), sentence 16
As she said these words, a spark from the big wood fire flew into the woman’s lap, and she said with a laugh, ‘Now perhaps I shall give birth to a Fire-son!’
Who acts: woman, spark, I · What happens: say, fly, give · To what, where: words, lap, birth, Fire son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Snow-daughter and the Fire-son(25). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, spark, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 said | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 flew | advcl |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 words | det |
| 5 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 said | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 spark | det |
| 8 | spark | spark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 flew | nsubj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 fire | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fire | det |
| 11 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 fire | amod |
| 12 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fire | compound |
| 13 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 spark | nmod |
| 14 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 lap | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 woman | det |
| 17 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lap | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 17 woman | case |
| 19 | lap | lap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 flew | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 said | nsubj |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 flew | conj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 laugh | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 laugh | det |
| 26 | laugh | laugh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 said | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 give | punct |
| 28 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 give | punct |
| 29 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 perhaps | advmod |
| 30 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 33 give | advmod |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 give | nsubj |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 give | aux |
| 33 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 said | ccomp |
| 34 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 give | obj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 son | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 son | det |
| 37 | Fire | Fire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 son | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 Fire | punct |
| 39 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 give | obl |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 33 give | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | woman | this words | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 2 | fly | past | a spark from the big wood fire | into the woman's lap result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into lap=Result | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | woman | with a laugh | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | give | shall | I | birth | a Fire son | perhaps property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent birth=Theme to son=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/36/16/