The Yellow Fairy Book, The Snow-daughter and the Fire-son(25), sentence 18
But he ceased to think it a joke when his wife shortly afterwards gave birth to a boy, who screamed lustily till he was put quite close to the fire, and who nearly yelled himself into a fit if the Snow-daughter came anywhere near him.
Who acts: spark, wife, boy, Snow daughter · What happens: cease, think, give, scream, put, yell · To what, where: joke, birth, boy, spark, fit
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Snow-daughter and the Fire-son(25). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spark, wife, boy, Snow daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 ceased | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ceased | nsubj |
| 3 | ceased | cease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 think | mark |
| 5 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ceased | xcomp |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 think | obj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 joke | det |
| 8 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 think | obj |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 gave | advmod |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 wife | nmod:poss |
| 11 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gave | nsubj |
| 12 | shortly | shortly | ADV | _ | 14 gave | advmod |
| 13 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 14 gave | advmod |
| 14 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 think | advcl |
| 15 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gave | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 boy | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 boy | det |
| 18 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gave | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 screamed | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 screamed | nsubj |
| 21 | screamed | scream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 boy | acl:relcl |
| 22 | lustily | lustily | ADV | _ | 21 screamed | advmod |
| 23 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 26 put | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 put | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 put | aux:pass |
| 26 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 screamed | advcl |
| 27 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 28 close | advmod |
| 28 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 put | xcomp |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 fire | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 fire | det |
| 31 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 close | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 yelled | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 yelled | cc |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 yelled | nsubj |
| 35 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 36 yelled | advmod |
| 36 | yelled | yell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ceased | conj |
| 37 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 yelled | obj |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 fit | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 fit | det |
| 40 | fit | fit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 yelled | obl |
| 41 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 46 came | mark |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 daughter | det |
| 43 | Snow | Snow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 daughter | compound |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 Snow | punct |
| 45 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 came | nsubj |
| 46 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 yelled | advcl |
| 47 | anywhere | anywhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 46 came | advmod |
| 48 | near | near | ADP | _ | 49 him | case |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 came | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ceased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cease | past | spark | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | spark not said here | joke | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Theme joke=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | give | past | spark's wife | birth | a boy | afterwards, shortly property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent birth=Theme to boy=Recipient | ||
| 4 | scream speech: express | past | a boy | lustily property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | put | past · passive | spark | close property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 6 | yell speech: express | past | spark | a fit | nearly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent himself=Topic into fit=Recipient | |||
| 7 | come a condition, not said to happen | past | the Snow daughter | near spark; anywhere property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/36/18/