The Yellow Fairy Book, The Snow-daughter and the Fire-son(25), sentence 25
Then the Fire-son, who had grown up in the meantime into a fine, strong young man, said to his sister, ‘I am going out into the world, for what is the use of remaining on here?’
Who acts: Fire son, I, use · What happens: grow up, say, go out, be, remain · To what, where: meantime, sister, world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Snow-daughter and the Fire-son(25). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fire son, I, use), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 son | det |
| 3 | Fire | Fire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 son | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 Fire | punct |
| 5 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 grown | punct |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 grown | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 grown | aux |
| 9 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 son | acl:relcl |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 grown | compound:prt |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 meantime | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 meantime | det |
| 13 | meantime | meantime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 grown | obl |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 man | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 16 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 man | amod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fine | punct |
| 18 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 man | amod |
| 19 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 man | amod |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 grown | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 son | punct |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 sister | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 sister | nmod:poss |
| 25 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 going | punct |
| 27 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 going | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 going | nsubj |
| 29 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 going | aux |
| 30 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 said | ccomp |
| 31 | out | out | ADV | _ | 30 going | advmod |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 world | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 world | det |
| 34 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 going | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 use | punct |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 use | case |
| 37 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 40 use | nsubj |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 use | cop |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 use | det |
| 40 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 going | obl |
| 41 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 42 remaining | mark |
| 42 | remaining | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 use | acl |
| 43 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 here | case |
| 44 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 remaining | obl |
| 45 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 30 going | punct |
| 46 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 going | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow up | past · perfect | the Fire son | the meantime | into a fine strong young man | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in meantime=Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Fire son | son's sister | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to sister=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | go out | present · progressive | I | the world | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | is | present | for the use | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | remain | gerund | the use not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on here=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/36/25/