The Yellow Fairy Book, The Snow-daughter and the Fire-son(25), sentence 32
For a long time the Fire-son and the Snow-daughter wandered through the world, and when at the beginning of winter they came to a big wood they determined to stay there till spring.
Who acts: Fire son, children · What happens: wander, come, determine, stay, begin · To what, where: world, beginning, big wood, winter
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Snow-daughter and the Fire-son(25). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fire son, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wandered | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 son | det |
| 6 | Fire | Fire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 son | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 Fire | punct |
| 8 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wandered | nsubj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 daughter | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 daughter | det |
| 11 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 daughter | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 Snow | punct |
| 13 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 son | conj |
| 14 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | through | through | ADP | _ | 17 world | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 world | det |
| 17 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wandered | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 came | cc |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 came | advmod |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 beginning | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 beginning | det |
| 23 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 came | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 winter | case |
| 25 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 beginning | nmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 came | nsubj |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 wandered | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 wood | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 wood | det |
| 30 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 wood | amod |
| 31 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 came | obl |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 determined | nsubj |
| 33 | determined | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 wood | acl:relcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 stay | mark |
| 35 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 determined | xcomp |
| 36 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 stay | advmod |
| 37 | till | till | ADP | _ | 38 spring | case |
| 38 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 stay | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 wandered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wander | past | the Fire son and the Snow daughter | the world | time | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through world=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | come | past | children = child | at the beginning of winter | to a big wood | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to wood=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | determine | past | children = child | a big wood not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stay | to-infinitive | children = child not said here | there | spring | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | begin | winter | nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/36/32/