The Yellow Fairy Book, The Snow-daughter and the Fire-son(25), sentence 4
One winter’s day, when the sun was shining brightly, the couple were standing outside their cottage, and the woman was looking at all the little icicles which hung from the roof.
Who acts: sun, couple, woman, little icicles · What happens: shine, stand, look, hang · To what, where: cottage, roof
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Snow-daughter and the Fire-son(25). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, couple, woman, little icicles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 winter | nummod |
| 2 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 day | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 2 winter | case |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 standing | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 shining | punct |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 shining | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sun | det |
| 8 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shining | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 shining | aux |
| 10 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 day | conj |
| 11 | brightly | brightly | ADV | _ | 10 shining | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 day | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 couple | det |
| 14 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 standing | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 standing | aux |
| 16 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 17 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 19 cottage | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 cottage | nmod:poss |
| 19 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 standing | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 looking | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 looking | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 woman | det |
| 23 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 looking | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 looking | aux |
| 25 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 standing | conj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 icicles | case |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 icicles | det:predet |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 icicles | det |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 icicles | amod |
| 30 | icicles | icicle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 looking | obl |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 hung | nsubj |
| 32 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 icicles | acl:relcl |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 roof | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 roof | det |
| 35 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 hung | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 standing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | past · progressive | the sun | brightly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stand | past · progressive | the couple | man's cottage | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent outside cottage=Location | |||
| 3 | look | past · progressive | the woman | at all little icicles | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at icicle=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hang | past | all little icicles | the roof | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/36/4/