The Yellow Fairy Book, The Snow-daughter and the Fire-son(25), sentence 7
Then a tiny icicle detached itself from the roof, and dropped into the woman’s mouth, who swallowed it with a smile, and said, ‘Perhaps I shall give birth to a snow child now!’
Who acts: tiny icicle, mouth, I · What happens: detach, drop, swallow, say, give · To what, where: couple, mouth, birth, snow child · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Snow-daughter and the Fire-son(25). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tiny icicle, mouth, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 detached | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 icicle | det |
| 3 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 icicle | amod |
| 4 | icicle | icicle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 detached | nsubj |
| 5 | detached | detach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 detached | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 roof | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 roof | det |
| 9 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 detached | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 dropped | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 dropped | cc |
| 12 | dropped | drop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 detached | parataxis |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 mouth | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 woman | det |
| 15 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 15 woman | case |
| 17 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dropped | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 swallowed | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 swallowed | nsubj |
| 20 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 mouth | acl:relcl |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 swallowed | obj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 smile | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 smile | det |
| 24 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 swallowed | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 said | cc |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 detached | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 give | punct |
| 29 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 give | punct |
| 30 | Perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 33 give | advmod |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 give | nsubj |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 give | aux |
| 33 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 said | ccomp |
| 34 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 give | obj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 child | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 child | det |
| 37 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 child | compound |
| 38 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 give | obl |
| 39 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 give | advmod |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 33 give | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | detach | past | a tiny icicle | couple | then | from the roof | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent itself=Patient from roof=Co-Patient | ||
| 2 | drop | participle | the woman's mouth | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into mouth=Trajectory | |||||
| 3 | swallow | past | the woman's mouth | couple | with a smile | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | a tiny icicle not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | give | shall | I | birth | a snow child | now | perhaps property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent birth=Theme to child=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/36/7/