The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of King Frost (26), sentence 12
At length he reached the fir-tree beneath which she was sitting, and with a crisp crackling sound he alighted beside her, and looked at her lovely face.
Who acts: frost, girl · What happens: reach, sit, crackle, alight, look · To what, where: fir tree, length, sound
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of King Frost (26). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (frost, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 reached | nsubj |
| 4 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tree | det |
| 6 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tree | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 fir | punct |
| 8 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obj |
| 9 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 10 which | case |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 sitting | obl |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 sitting | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 sitting | aux |
| 13 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 tree | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 crackling | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 crackling | cc |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 crisp | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 crisp | det |
| 18 | crisp | crisp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 crackling | obl |
| 19 | crackling | crackle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 sitting | conj |
| 20 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 crackling | obj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 alighted | nsubj |
| 22 | alighted | alight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 crackling | parataxis |
| 23 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 24 her | case |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 alighted | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 looked | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 looked | cc |
| 27 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 reached | conj |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 face | case |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 face | nmod:poss |
| 30 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 face | amod |
| 31 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 looked | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | frost | the fir tree | length | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent tree=Theme at length=Asset | |||
| 2 | sit | past · progressive | girl | the fir tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beneath which=Location | ||||
| 3 | crackle | gerund | girl not said here | sound | with a crisp | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sound=Theme | |||
| 4 | alight | past | frost | beside girl | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | look | past | frost not said here | at girl's lovely face | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at face=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/37/12/