The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of King Frost (26), sentence 47
But in the hut her mother was waiting for her return, and as she grew impatient she said to her husband: ‘Get out the horses, old man, to go and fetch her home; but see that you are careful not to upset the sledge and lose the chest.’
Who acts: mother, you, fool · What happens: wait, grow, say, get out, go, fetch · To what, where: hut, horses, home, sledge, chest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of King Frost (26). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, you, fool), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 waiting | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 hut | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 hut | det |
| 4 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 waiting | obl |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 mother | nmod:poss |
| 6 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 waiting | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 waiting | aux |
| 8 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 return | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 return | nmod:poss |
| 11 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 waiting | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 grew | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 grew | cc |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 grew | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 grew | nsubj |
| 16 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 waiting | conj |
| 17 | impatient | impatient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 grew | xcomp |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 said | nsubj |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 impatient | acl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 husband | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 husband | nmod:poss |
| 22 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | obl |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 Get | punct |
| 24 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 Get | punct |
| 25 | Get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 said | ccomp |
| 26 | out | out | ADV | _ | 25 Get | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 horses | det |
| 28 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 Get | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 man | punct |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 man | amod |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 horses | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 go | punct |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 go | mark |
| 34 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 25 Get | parataxis |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 fetch | cc |
| 36 | fetch | fetch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 34 go | conj |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 home | nmod:poss |
| 38 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 fetch | obj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 see | punct |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 see | cc |
| 41 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 grew | conj |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 careful | mark |
| 43 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 careful | nsubj |
| 44 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 careful | cop |
| 45 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 see | ccomp |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 48 upset | advmod |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 upset | mark |
| 48 | upset | upset | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 careful | advcl |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 sledge | det |
| 50 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 upset | obj |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 lose | cc |
| 52 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 upset | conj |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 chest | det |
| 54 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 lose | obj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 waiting | punct |
| 56 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 waiting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past · progressive | fool's mother | the hut | for fool's return | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hut=Location | |||
| 2 | grow | past | mother | impatient property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | mother | to fool's husband | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to husband=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | get out | infinitive | the horses and old man | out property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go | to-infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | fetch | infinitive | fool's home | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Theme | |||||
| 7 | see | infinitive | mother not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | is | present | you | careful property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | not upset | to-infinitive | you not said here | the sledge | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus sledge=Experiencer | ||||
| 10 | lose | infinitive | you not said here | the chest | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chest=Eventuality | ||||
| 11 | return | fool | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/37/47/