The Yellow Fairy Book, The Death of the Sun-hero (27), sentence 11
For a long time he wandered all through the world, and it was not till the ninety-ninth day after he started that he found an old man who was able to tell him where the Tree of the Sun grew.
Who acts: son, world, old man, Tree · What happens: wander, not be, start, find, be, tell · To what, where: world, old man, son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Death of the Sun-hero (27). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, world, old man, Tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wandered | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 wandered | nsubj |
| 6 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | all | all | ADV | _ | 10 world | advmod |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 world | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 world | det |
| 10 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wandered | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 day | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 day | cc |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 day | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 day | cop |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 day | advmod |
| 16 | till | till | ADP | _ | 21 day | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 day | det |
| 18 | ninety | ninety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ninth | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 ninety | punct |
| 20 | ninth | ninth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 day | amod |
| 21 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wandered | obl |
| 22 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 24 started | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 started | nsubj |
| 24 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 wandered | advcl |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 found | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 found | nsubj |
| 27 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 started | advcl |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 man | det |
| 29 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 man | amod |
| 30 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 found | obj |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 able | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 able | cop |
| 33 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 man | acl:relcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 tell | mark |
| 35 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 able | xcomp |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 tell | iobj |
| 37 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 43 grew | advmod |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Tree | det |
| 39 | Tree | Tree | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 grew | nsubj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Sun | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Sun | det |
| 42 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Tree | nmod |
| 43 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 tell | advcl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 wandered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wander | past | son | the world | time | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through world=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | not is | past | world | till the ninth day | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | start | past | son | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | find | past | son | a old man | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is | past | a old man | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | a old man not said here | son | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | grow | past | the Tree of the Sun | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/38/11/