The Yellow Fairy Book, The Death of the Sun-hero (27), sentence 15
When he reached the tree he put out his hand to pick a golden apple; but all of a sudden the tree grew higher, so that he could not reach its fruit.
Who acts: sun, all · What happens: reach, put out, pick, grow, not reach · To what, where: tree, hand, golden apple, fruit
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Death of the Sun-hero (27). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 reached | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reached | nsubj |
| 3 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 grew | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 tree | det |
| 5 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reached | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 put | nsubj |
| 7 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tree | acl:relcl |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 put | compound:prt |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 hand | nmod:poss |
| 10 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 put | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 pick | mark |
| 12 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 put | advcl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 apple | det |
| 14 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 apple | amod |
| 15 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pick | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 grew | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 grew | cc |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 grew | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 tree | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 tree | det |
| 21 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 tree | amod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 tree | det |
| 23 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 all | nmod |
| 24 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | higher | high | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 grew | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 reach | punct |
| 27 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 32 reach | mark |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 so | fixed |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 reach | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 reach | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 reach | advmod |
| 32 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 grew | advcl |
| 33 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 fruit | nmod:poss |
| 34 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 reach | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | sun | the tree | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent tree=Theme | ||||
| 2 | put out | past | sun | sun's hand | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal | ||||
| 3 | pick | to-infinitive | sun not said here | a golden apple | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient | ||||
| 4 | grow | past | all | high property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not reach | could | sun | apple's fruit | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/38/15/