The Yellow Fairy Book, The Death of the Sun-hero (27), sentence 20
You must guard the tree for nine days and nine nights from the ravages of two wild black wolves, who will try to harm it.
Who acts: You, two wild black wolves · What happens: guard, try, harm, ravage · To what, where: tree, task, two wild black wolves
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Death of the Sun-hero (27). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, two wild black wolves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 guard | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 guard | aux |
| 3 | guard | guard | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 tree | det |
| 5 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 guard | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 days | case |
| 7 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 days | nummod |
| 8 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 guard | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 nights | cc |
| 10 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 nights | nummod |
| 11 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 days | conj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 ravages | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 ravages | det |
| 14 | ravages | ravage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 nights | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 wolves | case |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 wolves | nummod |
| 17 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 wolves | amod |
| 18 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 wolves | amod |
| 19 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 ravages | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 try | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 try | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 try | aux |
| 23 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 wolves | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 harm | mark |
| 25 | harm | harm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 try | xcomp |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 harm | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 guard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | guard | must | You | the tree | day | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | try | future | two wild black wolves | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | harm not said to happen | to-infinitive | two wild black wolves not said here | task | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | ravage | two wild black wolves | nom ravage «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/38/20/