The Yellow Fairy Book, The Death of the Sun-hero (27), sentence 26
She had hardly left him when the two black wolves appeared: but the Sun-Hero beat them off with his sword, and they retired, only, however, to reappear in a very short time.
Who acts: girl, two black wolves, Sun Hero, wolves · What happens: leave, appear, beat off, retire, reappear · To what, where: castle, wolves
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Death of the Sun-hero (27). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, two black wolves, Sun Hero, wolves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 left | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 left | aux |
| 3 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 4 left | advmod |
| 4 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 left | iobj |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 appeared | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 wolves | det |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 wolves | nummod |
| 9 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 wolves | amod |
| 10 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 appeared | nsubj |
| 11 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 left | advcl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 beat | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 beat | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Hero | det |
| 15 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Hero | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 Sun | punct |
| 17 | Hero | Hero | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 beat | nsubj |
| 18 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 left | parataxis |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 beat | obj |
| 20 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 beat | compound:prt |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 sword | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 sword | nmod:poss |
| 23 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 beat | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 retired | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 retired | cc |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 retired | nsubj |
| 27 | retired | retire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 beat | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 only | punct |
| 29 | only | only | ADV | _ | 27 retired | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 reappear | punct |
| 31 | however | however | ADV | _ | 34 reappear | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 reappear | punct |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 reappear | mark |
| 34 | reappear | reappear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 left | conj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 time | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 time | det |
| 37 | very | very | ADV | _ | 38 short | advmod |
| 38 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 time | amod |
| 39 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 reappear | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past · perfect | girl | castle | hardly property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | appear | past | the two black wolves | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | beat off | past | the Sun Hero | wolves = wolf | with castle's sword | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient with sword=Instrument | |||
| 4 | retire | past | wolves = wolf | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | reappear | to-infinitive | girl not said here | time | however property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/38/26/