The Yellow Fairy Book, The Death of the Sun-hero (27), sentence 36
The people all thronged round him on his return, anxious to hear his adventures, but he told them nothing, and only to his mother did he confide what had befallen him.
Who acts: people, youth, mother · What happens: throng, hear, tell, confide, befall, return · To what, where: return, adventures, nothing, youth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Death of the Sun-hero (27). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, youth, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 thronged | nsubj |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 4 thronged | advmod |
| 4 | thronged | throng | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | round | round | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 thronged | obl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 return | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 return | nmod:poss |
| 9 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thronged | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 anxious | punct |
| 11 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 return | amod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 hear | mark |
| 13 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 anxious | xcomp |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 adventures | nmod:poss |
| 15 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hear | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 told | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 told | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 told | nsubj |
| 19 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thronged | parataxis |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 told | iobj |
| 21 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 19 told | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 confide | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 confide | cc |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 27 mother | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 mother | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 mother | nmod:poss |
| 27 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 confide | nsubj |
| 28 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 confide | aux |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 confide | nsubj |
| 30 | confide | confide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 told | conj |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 33 befallen | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 befallen | aux |
| 33 | befallen | befall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 confide | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 befallen | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thronged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throng | past | the people | youth's return | round youth; all property | vn swarm-47.5.1-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on return=Location | |||
| 2 | hear | to-infinitive | the people not said here | youth's adventures | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer adventure=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | youth | nothing | adventures = adventure | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient nothing=Topic | |||
| 4 | confide speech: other | past · do-support | youth's mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | befall | past · perfect · passive | youth | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | return | youth | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | adventure | youth | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/38/36/