The Yellow Fairy Book, The Death of the Sun-hero (27), sentence 7
They dreamt that a girl all dressed in red had come to them and said: ‘If you wish that your son should really become the Sun-Hero in deed and not only in name, let him go out into the world and search for the Tree of the Sun, and when he has found it, let him pluck a golden apple from it and bring it home.’
Who acts: parents, girl, you, son · What happens: dreamt, dress, come, say, wish, become · To what, where: girl, red, parents, son, world, hero · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Death of the Sun-hero (27). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parents, girl, you, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 dreamt | nsubj |
| 2 | dreamt | dreamt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 come | mark |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 girl | det |
| 5 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 come | nsubj |
| 6 | all | all | ADV | _ | 7 dressed | advmod |
| 7 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 girl | acl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 red | case |
| 9 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 dressed | obl |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 come | aux |
| 11 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 dreamt | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 come | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 dreamt | conj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 wish | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 wish | punct |
| 18 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 wish | mark |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 wish | nsubj |
| 20 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | ccomp |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 become | mark |
| 22 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 son | nmod:poss |
| 23 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 become | nsubj |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 become | aux |
| 25 | really | really | ADV | _ | 26 become | advmod |
| 26 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 wish | ccomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Hero | det |
| 28 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Hero | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 Hero | punct |
| 30 | Hero | Hero | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 become | xcomp |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 deed | case |
| 32 | deed | deed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Hero | nmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 name | cc |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 name | advmod |
| 35 | only | only | ADV | _ | 37 name | advmod |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 name | case |
| 37 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Hero | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 let | punct |
| 39 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 wish | conj |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 let | obj |
| 41 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 let | xcomp |
| 42 | out | out | ADV | _ | 41 go | advmod |
| 43 | into | into | ADP | _ | 45 world | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 world | det |
| 45 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 go | obl |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 search | cc |
| 47 | search | search | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 go | conj |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 Tree | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 Tree | det |
| 50 | Tree | Tree | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 search | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 Sun | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 Sun | det |
| 53 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 Tree | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 found | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 found | cc |
| 56 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 59 found | advmod |
| 57 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 found | nsubj |
| 58 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 found | aux |
| 59 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 dreamt | parataxis |
| 60 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 found | obj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 let | punct |
| 62 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 59 found | parataxis |
| 63 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 let | obj |
| 64 | pluck | pluck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 let | xcomp |
| 65 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 67 apple | det |
| 66 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 apple | amod |
| 67 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 pluck | obj |
| 68 | from | from | ADP | _ | 69 it | case |
| 69 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 pluck | obl |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 bring | cc |
| 71 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 62 let | conj |
| 72 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 bring | obj |
| 73 | home | home | ADV | _ | 71 bring | advmod |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dreamt | punct |
| 75 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 dreamt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dreamt | past | parents = parent | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | dress | participle | a girl not said here | red | all property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | come | past · perfect | a girl | parents = parent | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to they=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | parents = parent not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | wish a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | become | should | your son | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | let | infinitive | you not said here | son | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | go out | infinitive | son not said here | the world | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 9 | search | infinitive | son not said here | for the Tree of the Sun | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for tree=Theme | ||||
| 10 | find | present · perfect | son | hero | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 11 | let | infinitive | son | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | pluck | infinitive | son not said here | a golden apple | hero | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent apple=Theme from it=Source | |||
| 13 | bring | infinitive | hero | home property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/38/7/