The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch (28), sentence 23
‘Good-morning, granny; our step-mother has sent us to wait upon you, and serve you.’
Who acts: Good morning · What happens: send, wait, serve · To what, where: step mother, us, you
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch (28). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Good morning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 morning | punct |
| 2 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 morning | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Good | punct |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 granny | punct |
| 6 | granny | granny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 morning | conj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 sent | punct |
| 8 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 mother | nmod:poss |
| 9 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mother | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 step | punct |
| 11 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 sent | aux |
| 13 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 morning | acl |
| 14 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 sent | iobj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 wait | mark |
| 16 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 sent | advcl |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 you | case |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 wait | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 serve | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 serve | cc |
| 21 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 wait | advcl |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 serve | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 sent | punct |
| 24 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | present · perfect · passive | Good morning and granny not said here | our step mother | us | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination we=Theme | |||
| 2 | wait | to-infinitive | Good morning and granny not said here | upon you | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon you=Location | ||||
| 3 | serve | infinitive | Good morning and granny not said here | you | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/39/23/