The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch (28), sentence 40
And when they had eaten the last crumb they told the boy to fill up the holes of the sieve with clay, and then to draw water from the well.
Who acts: wrens · What happens: eat, tell, fill up, draw · To what, where: last crumb, boy, holes, water, well · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch (28). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wrens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 told | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 eaten | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 eaten | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 eaten | aux |
| 5 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 told | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 crumb | det |
| 7 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 crumb | amod |
| 8 | crumb | crumb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 eaten | obj |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 told | nsubj |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 boy | det |
| 12 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 told | iobj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 fill | mark |
| 14 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 told | xcomp |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 fill | compound:prt |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 holes | det |
| 17 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 fill | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 sieve | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sieve | det |
| 20 | sieve | sieve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 holes | nmod |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 clay | case |
| 22 | clay | clay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sieve | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 draw | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 draw | cc |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 draw | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 draw | mark |
| 27 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 told | conj |
| 28 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 draw | obj |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 well | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 well | det |
| 31 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 draw | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past · perfect | wrens = wren | the last crumb | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crumb=Patient | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | wrens = wren | the boy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent boy=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | fill up not said to happen | to-infinitive | wrens = wren not said here | the holes of the sieve with clay | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hole=Patient | ||||
| 4 | draw | to-infinitive | wrens = wren not said here | water | the well | then | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent water=Theme from well=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/39/40/