The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch (28), sentence 51
In the morning the witch gave the girl two pieces of linen to weave before night, and the boy a pile of wood to cut into chips.
Who acts: witch, boy · What happens: give, weave, pile, cut · To what, where: two pieces, girl
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch (28). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 morning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gave | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 witch | det |
| 5 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gave | nsubj |
| 6 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 girl | det |
| 8 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gave | obj |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 pieces | nummod |
| 10 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 gave | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 linen | case |
| 12 | linen | linen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pieces | nmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 weave | mark |
| 14 | weave | weave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 gave | advcl |
| 15 | before | before | ADP | _ | 16 night | case |
| 16 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 weave | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 pile | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 pile | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 boy | det |
| 20 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pile | nsubj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 pile | det |
| 22 | pile | pile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gave | parataxis |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 wood | case |
| 24 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pile | nmod |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 cut | mark |
| 26 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 pile | acl |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 chips | case |
| 28 | chips | chip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 cut | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the witch | two pieces of linen | the girl | morning | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent girl=Recipient piece=Theme | ||
| 2 | weave | to-infinitive | the witch not said here | night | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pile | the boy | of wood | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | cut | to-infinitive | the witch not said here | into chips | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into chip=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/39/51/