The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch (28), sentence 56
But the little sister tied the twigs together with a piece of ribbon, and they got past safely, and, after running through the wood, came out on to the open fields.
Who acts: little sister, twigs · What happens: tie, get past, run, come out · To what, where: twigs, wood
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch (28). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little sister, twigs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 tied | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sister | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sister | amod |
| 4 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tied | nsubj |
| 5 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 twigs | det |
| 7 | twigs | twig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 tied | obj |
| 8 | together | together | ADV | _ | 5 tied | advmod |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 piece | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 piece | det |
| 11 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tied | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 ribbon | case |
| 13 | ribbon | ribbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 piece | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 got | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 got | cc |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 got | nsubj |
| 17 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tied | conj |
| 18 | past | past | ADV | _ | 17 got | advmod |
| 19 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 17 got | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 came | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 came | cc |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 and | punct |
| 23 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 24 running | mark |
| 24 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 came | advcl |
| 25 | through | through | ADP | _ | 27 wood | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 wood | det |
| 27 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 running | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 running | punct |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tied | conj |
| 30 | out | out | ADV | _ | 31 on | advmod |
| 31 | on | on | ADV | _ | 29 came | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 fields | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 fields | det |
| 34 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 fields | amod |
| 35 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 came | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | past | the little sister | the twigs | with a piece of ribbon; together property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent twig=Patient with piece=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | get past | past | twigs = twig | past, safely property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | run | gerund | the wood | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through wood=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | come out | past | the little sister not said here | to the open fields | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/39/56/