The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch (28), sentence 61
When the witch saw that the children had escaped her, she was furious, and, hitting the cat with a porringer, she said: ‘Why did you let the children leave the hut?
Who acts: witch, you, children · What happens: see, escape, be, hit, say, let · To what, where: children, cat, hut · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch (28). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, you, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 witch | det |
| 3 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 said | advcl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 escaped | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 children | det |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 escaped | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 escaped | aux |
| 9 | escaped | escape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 saw | ccomp |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 escaped | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 furious | punct |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 furious | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 furious | cop |
| 14 | furious | furious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 saw | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 said | cc |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 and | punct |
| 18 | hitting | hit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 said | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cat | det |
| 20 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hitting | obj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 porringer | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 porringer | det |
| 23 | porringer | porringer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hitting | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 hitting | punct |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 said | nsubj |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 let | punct |
| 28 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 let | punct |
| 29 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 let | advmod |
| 30 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 let | aux |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 let | nsubj |
| 32 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 said | ccomp |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 children | det |
| 34 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 leave | nsubj |
| 35 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 let | parataxis |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 hut | det |
| 37 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 leave | obj |
| 38 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the witch | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | escape | past · perfect · passive | the children | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | past | witch | furious property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hit | gerund | witch not said here | the cat | with a porringer | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent cat=Patient with porringer=Instrument | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | witch | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | let | past · do-support | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | leave | present | the children | the hut | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hut=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/39/61/