The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch (28), sentence 66
‘I have served you all these years and you never gave me so much as a hard crust, but the dear children gave me their own loaf of bread.’
Who acts: I, you, dear children · What happens: serve, not give, give · To what, where: you, me, own loaf
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch (28). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, dear children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 served | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 served | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 served | aux |
| 4 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 served | obj |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 years | det:predet |
| 7 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 years | det |
| 8 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 served | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 gave | cc |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 gave | nsubj |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 gave | advmod |
| 12 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 served | conj |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 gave | iobj |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 much | advmod |
| 15 | much | much | ADV | _ | 12 gave | advmod |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 crust | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 crust | det |
| 18 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 crust | amod |
| 19 | crust | crust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gave | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 gave | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 gave | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 children | det |
| 23 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 children | amod |
| 24 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 gave | nsubj |
| 25 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 served | conj |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 gave | iobj |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 loaf | nmod:poss |
| 28 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 loaf | amod |
| 29 | loaf | loaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gave | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 bread | case |
| 31 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 loaf | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 served | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 served | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | serve | present · perfect | I | you | year | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Attribute | |||
| 2 | not give | past | you | me | as a hard crust | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 3 | give | past | the dear children | children's own loaf of bread | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient loaf=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/39/66/