The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch (28), sentence 68
So the witch saw there was no help to be got from her old servants, and that the best thing she could do was to mount on her broom and set off in pursuit of the children.
Who acts: witch, help, best thing · What happens: see, be, get, do, set off, pursue · To what, where: old servants, best thing, broom, pursuit, children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch (28). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, help, best thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 witch | det |
| 3 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 was | expl |
| 6 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | ccomp |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 help | det |
| 8 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 was | nsubj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 got | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 got | aux:pass |
| 11 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 help | acl |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 servants | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 servants | nmod:poss |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 servants | amod |
| 15 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 got | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 mount | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 mount | cc |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 mount | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 thing | det |
| 20 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 thing | amod |
| 21 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 mount | nsubj |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 do | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 do | aux |
| 24 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 thing | acl:relcl |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 mount | cop |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 mount | mark |
| 27 | mount | mount | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 saw | conj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 broom | case |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 broom | nmod:poss |
| 30 | broom | broom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 mount | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 set | cc |
| 32 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | conj |
| 33 | off | off | ADP | _ | 32 set | compound:prt |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 pursuit | case |
| 35 | pursuit | pursuit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 set | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 children | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 children | det |
| 38 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 pursuit | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the witch | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | be | past | no help | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get | to-infinitive · passive | no help not said here | help's old servants | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: from servant=Destination | ||||
| 4 | do | could | witch | the best thing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the best thing | help's broom | mount property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | set off | past | the witch not said here | pursuit of the children | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | pursue | the children | nom pursuit «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/39/68/