The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch (28), sentence 70
When the witch came up to it, it took her a long time before she found a place which she could ford over on her broom-stick; but at last she got across, and continued the chase faster than before.
Who acts: witch, it, place · What happens: come up, take, find, ford over, get, continue · To what, where: broom, witch, place, broom stick, last, chase
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch (28). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, it, place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 witch | det |
| 3 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 took | advcl |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 took | nsubj |
| 10 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 took | obj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 time | det |
| 13 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 time | amod |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 took | obj |
| 15 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 17 found | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 found | nsubj |
| 17 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 took | advcl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 place | det |
| 19 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 found | obj |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 ford | nsubj |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 ford | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 ford | aux |
| 23 | ford | ford | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 place | acl:relcl |
| 24 | over | over | ADV | _ | 23 ford | advmod |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 stick | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 stick | nmod:poss |
| 27 | broom | broom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stick | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 broom | punct |
| 29 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ford | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 got | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 got | cc |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 last | case |
| 33 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 got | obl |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 got | nsubj |
| 35 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 took | conj |
| 36 | across | across | ADV | _ | 35 got | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 continued | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 continued | cc |
| 39 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 took | parataxis |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 chase | det |
| 41 | chase | chase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 continued | obj |
| 42 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 39 continued | advmod |
| 43 | than | than | ADP | _ | 44 before | case |
| 44 | before | before | ADV | _ | 42 faster | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | past | the witch | broom | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to it=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | take | past | it | witch | time | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination | |||
| 3 | find | past | witch | a place | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Topic | ||||
| 4 | ford over | could | a place | witch's broom stick | over property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | get | past | witch | last | across property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | continue | past | the chase | fast property | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent chase=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/39/70/