The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch (28), sentence 74
Then they told their father all that they had suffered, and he was so angry with their step-mother that he drove her out of the house, and never let her return; but he and the children lived happily together; and he took care of them himself, and never let a stranger come near them.
Who acts: twins, dog, mother, stranger · What happens: tell, suffer, be, drive, not let, return · To what, where: father, mother, house, care, stranger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch (28). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (twins, dog, mother, stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 told | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 father | nmod:poss |
| 5 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | iobj |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 suffered | det:predet |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 suffered | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 suffered | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 suffered | aux |
| 10 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 told | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 angry | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 angry | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 angry | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 angry | cop |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 angry | advmod |
| 16 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 told | parataxis |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 mother | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 mother | nmod:poss |
| 19 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 mother | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 step | punct |
| 21 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 angry | obl |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 drove | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 drove | nsubj |
| 24 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 mother | acl:relcl |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 drove | obj |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 house | case |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 house | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 house | det |
| 29 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drove | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 let | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 let | cc |
| 32 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 33 let | advmod |
| 33 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | ccomp |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 let | obj |
| 35 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 let | xcomp |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 lived | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 lived | cc |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 lived | nsubj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 children | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 children | det |
| 41 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 he | conj |
| 42 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 43 | happily | happily | ADV | _ | 42 lived | advmod |
| 44 | together | together | ADV | _ | 42 lived | advmod |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 took | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 took | cc |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 took | nsubj |
| 48 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 49 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 took | obj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 them | case |
| 51 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 took | obl |
| 52 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 48 took | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 let | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 let | cc |
| 55 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 56 let | advmod |
| 56 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | ccomp |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 stranger | det |
| 58 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 let | obj |
| 59 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 let | xcomp |
| 60 | near | near | ADP | _ | 61 them | case |
| 61 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 come | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | twins = twin | twins's father | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent father=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | suffer | past · perfect | twins = twin | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | past | dog | with twins's step mother; angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | drive | past | dog | mother | the house | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent she=Theme out house=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | not let | infinitive | mother | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | return | infinitive | mother not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | live | past | dog | happily, together property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | take | past | dog | care | of twins = twin; dog obl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of they=Initial_Location | |||
| 9 | not let | infinitive | a stranger | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | come | infinitive | a stranger not said here | near twins = twin | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near they=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/39/74/