The Yellow Fairy Book, The Six Swans, sentence 13
And now, because he was afraid that their stepmother might not treat them well and might do them harm, he put them in a lonely castle that stood in the middle of a wood.
Who acts: king, stepmother, lonely castle · What happens: be, not treat, do, harm, put, stand · To what, where: boys, lonely castle, middle
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, stepmother, lonely castle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 afraid | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 afraid | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 afraid | punct |
| 4 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 afraid | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 afraid | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 afraid | cop |
| 7 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 treat | mark |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 stepmother | nmod:poss |
| 10 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 treat | nsubj |
| 11 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 treat | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 treat | advmod |
| 13 | treat | treat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 afraid | advcl |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 treat | obj |
| 15 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 treat | advmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 do | cc |
| 17 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 do | aux |
| 18 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 treat | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 do | obj |
| 20 | harm | harm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 do | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 put | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 put | nsubj |
| 23 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 afraid | conj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 put | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 castle | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 castle | det |
| 27 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 castle | amod |
| 28 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 put | obl |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 stood | nsubj |
| 30 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 castle | acl:relcl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 middle | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 middle | det |
| 33 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stood | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 wood | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 wood | det |
| 36 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 middle | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 afraid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | king | now | afraid property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not treat | might | boys's stepmother | boys = boy | well property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||
| 3 | do | might | boys's stepmother not said here | boys = boy | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | harm | infinitive | boys's stepmother not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | put | past | king | boys = boy | a lonely castle | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in castle=Destination | |||
| 6 | stand | past | a lonely castle | the middle of a wood | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in middle=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/4/13/