The Yellow Fairy Book, The Six Swans, sentence 20
The children, who saw someone coming in the distance, thought it was their dear father coming to them, and sprang to meet him very joyfully.
Who acts: children, reel, dear father · What happens: see, come, think, be, spring, meet · To what, where: someone, dear father, children, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, reel, dear father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 saw | obj |
| 7 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 someone | acl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 distance | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 distance | det |
| 10 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 coming | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 thought | punct |
| 12 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | advcl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 father | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 father | cop |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 father | nmod:poss |
| 16 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 father | amod |
| 17 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 thought | ccomp |
| 18 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 father | acl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 coming | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sprang | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 sprang | cc |
| 23 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 meet | mark |
| 25 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 sprang | xcomp |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 meet | obj |
| 27 | very | very | ADV | _ | 28 joyfully | advmod |
| 28 | joyfully | joyfully | ADV | _ | 25 meet | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the children | someone | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | come | gerund | in the distance | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in distance=Location | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | the children not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | reel | children's dear father | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | come | gerund | children's dear father not said here | children = child | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to they=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | spring | past | the children not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | meet | to-infinitive | the children not said here | king | joyfully property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/4/20/