The Yellow Fairy Book, The Six Swans, sentence 41
‘No,’ they answered, ‘for we can only lay aside our swan skins for a quarter of an hour every evening.
Who acts: brothers, we · What happens: answer, lay · To what, where: swan skins
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 answered | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 answered | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 answered | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | CCONJ | _ | 6 answered | cc |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 answered | nsubj |
| 6 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lay | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 lay | punct |
| 9 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 13 lay | mark |
| 10 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 lay | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 lay | aux |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 lay | advmod |
| 13 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 answered | conj |
| 14 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 13 lay | advmod |
| 15 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 skins | nmod:poss |
| 16 | swan | swan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 skins | compound |
| 17 | skins | skin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 lay | obj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 quarter | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 quarter | det |
| 20 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lay | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 hour | case |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 hour | det |
| 23 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 quarter | nmod |
| 24 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 evening | det |
| 25 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lay | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | brothers = brother | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | lay | can | we | our swan skins | evening | for a quarter of a hour; aside property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent skin=Result for quarter=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/4/41/