The Yellow Fairy Book, The Six Swans, sentence 81
The swans fluttered round her, and hovered low so that she could throw the shirts over them.
Who acts: swans, sleeve · What happens: flutter, hover, throw · To what, where: shirts
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (swans, sleeve), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg640:161): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 swans | det |
| 2 | swans | swan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 fluttered | nsubj |
| 3 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | round | round | ADP | _ | 5 her | case |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fluttered | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 hovered | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 hovered | cc |
| 8 | hovered | hover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fluttered | conj |
| 9 | low | low | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 hovered | advmod |
| 10 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 14 throw | mark |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 so | fixed |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 throw | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 throw | aux |
| 14 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 hovered | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 shirts | det |
| 16 | shirts | shirt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 throw | obj |
| 17 | over | over | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 throw | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fluttered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flutter | past | the swans | round sleeve | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hover | past | the swans not said here | low property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | throw | could | sleeve | the shirts | over swans = swan | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent shirt=Theme over they=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/4/81/