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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Hazel-nut Child (29), sentence 29

When his father had gone, a robber passed by and saw the horse grazing without any one watching it, for of course he could not see the Hazel-nut child hidden in the grass.

Who acts: father, one · What happens: go, pass by, see, watch, not see, hide · To what, where: robber, horse grazing, grazing, Hazel nut child, grass

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Hazel-nut Child (29). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknmod:possnsubjauxadvclpunctdetoblacladvmodccconjdetcompoundobjcasedetoblaclobjpunctmarkfixedfixednsubjauxadvmoddetcompoundpunctcompoundobjaclcasedetoblpunctrootWhenSCONJhisPRONfatherNOUNhadAUXgoneVERB,PUNCTaDETrobberNOUNpassedVERBbyADPandCCONJsawVERBtheDEThorseNOUNgrazingNOUNwithoutADPanyDEToneNOUNwatchingVERBitPRON,PUNCTforSCONJofADPcourseNOUNhePRONcouldAUXnotPARTseeVERBtheDETHazelNOUN-PUNCTnutNOUNchildNOUNhiddenVERBinADPtheDETgrassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_5 gonemark
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 fathernmod:poss
3fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing5 gonensubj
4hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 goneaux
5gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part28 seeadvcl
6,,PUNCT_8 robberpunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 robberdet
8robberrobberNOUNNumber=Sing5 goneobl
9passedpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 robberacl
10bybyADP_9 passedadvmod
11andandCCONJ_12 sawcc
12sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 goneconj
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 grazingdet
14horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing15 grazingcompound
15grazinggrazingNOUNNumber=Sing12 sawobj
16withoutwithoutADP_18 onecase
17anyanyDETPronType=Ind18 onedet
18oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing12 sawobl
19watchingwatchVERBVerbForm=Ger18 oneacl
20ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 watchingobj
21,,PUNCT_28 seepunct
22forforSCONJ_28 seemark
23ofofADP_22 forfixed
24coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing23 offixed
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 seensubj
26couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin28 seeaux
27notnotPARTPolarity=Neg28 seeadvmod
28seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 childdet
30HazelhazelNOUNNumber=Sing33 childcompound
31--PUNCT_30 Hazelpunct
32nutnutNOUNNumber=Sing33 childcompound
33childchildNOUNNumber=Sing28 seeobj
34hiddenhideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 childacl
35ininADP_37 grasscase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 grassdet
37grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing34 hiddenobl
38..PUNCT_28 seepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopast · perfectfather's fathera robbervn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2pass byparticiplea robber not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3seepastfather's father not said herethe horse grazingwithout any onevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer grazing=Stimulus
4watchgerundany one not said heregrazingvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
5not seecouldfatherthe Hazel nut childvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus
6hideparticiplethe Hazel nut child not said herethe grassvn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in grass=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/40/29/