The Yellow Fairy Book, The Hazel-nut Child (29), sentence 29
When his father had gone, a robber passed by and saw the horse grazing without any one watching it, for of course he could not see the Hazel-nut child hidden in the grass.
Who acts: father, one · What happens: go, pass by, see, watch, not see, hide · To what, where: robber, horse grazing, grazing, Hazel nut child, grass
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Hazel-nut Child (29). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 gone | mark |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 father | nmod:poss |
| 3 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gone | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | aux |
| 5 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 see | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 robber | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 robber | det |
| 8 | robber | robber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gone | obl |
| 9 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 robber | acl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 passed | advmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 saw | cc |
| 12 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 grazing | det |
| 14 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 grazing | compound |
| 15 | grazing | grazing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 saw | obj |
| 16 | without | without | ADP | _ | 18 one | case |
| 17 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 one | det |
| 18 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 saw | obl |
| 19 | watching | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 one | acl |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 watching | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 see | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 see | mark |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 for | fixed |
| 24 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 of | fixed |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 see | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 see | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 see | advmod |
| 28 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 child | det |
| 30 | Hazel | hazel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 child | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 Hazel | punct |
| 32 | nut | nut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 child | compound |
| 33 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 see | obj |
| 34 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 child | acl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 grass | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 grass | det |
| 37 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 hidden | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | father's father | a robber | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pass by | participle | a robber not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | see | past | father's father not said here | the horse grazing | without any one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer grazing=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | watch | gerund | any one not said here | grazing | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not see | could | father | the Hazel nut child | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | hide | participle | the Hazel nut child not said here | the grass | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in grass=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/40/29/