The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 11
But as soon as someone else was going by Little Klaus forgot that he must not say it, and called out ‘Gee-up, my five horses!’
Who acts: Klaus · What happens: go, forget, not say, call out · To what, where: whip, Gee up · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Klaus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 going | cc |
| 2 | as | as | ADV | _ | 3 soon | advmod |
| 3 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 going | advmod |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 someone | case |
| 5 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 soon | obl |
| 6 | else | else | ADV | _ | 5 someone | advmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 going | aux |
| 8 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 forgot | advcl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 Little | case |
| 10 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 going | obl |
| 11 | Klaus | Klaus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Little | flat |
| 12 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 say | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 say | nsubj |
| 15 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 say | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 say | advmod |
| 17 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 forgot | ccomp |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 say | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 called | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 called | cc |
| 21 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 forgot | parataxis |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 called | compound:prt |
| 23 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 up | punct |
| 24 | Gee | gee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 up | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 up | punct |
| 26 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 called | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 horses | punct |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 horses | nmod:poss |
| 29 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 horses | nummod |
| 30 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 forgot | parataxis |
| 31 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 30 horses | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 horses | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · progressive | by Little; soon property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by little=Location | |||||
| 2 | forget | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | not say speech: assert | must | Klaus | whip | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 4 | call out speech: assert | participle | Gee up | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/11/