The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 114
Then he took the chest with one hand and lifted it up a little, as if he were going to throw it into the water.
Who acts: sexton · What happens: take, lift up, go, throw · To what, where: chest, water
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sexton), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 chest | det |
| 5 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 hand | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 hand | nummod |
| 8 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 lifted | cc |
| 10 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 lifted | obj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 lifted | compound:prt |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 little | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 lifted | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 going | punct |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 going | mark |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 going | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 going | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 going | aux |
| 20 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 lifted | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 throw | mark |
| 22 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 going | xcomp |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 throw | obj |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 water | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 water | det |
| 26 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 throw | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | sexton | the chest | then | with one hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chest=Theme | ||
| 2 | lift up | past | sexton not said here | chest | a little obl:unmarked | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 3 | go a condition, not said to happen | past · progressive | sexton | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | throw | to-infinitive | sexton not said here | chest | into the water result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer it=Theme into water=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/114/