The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 119
I must throw him quickly into the water to drown him!’
Who acts: I · What happens: throw, drown · To what, where: Klaus, water
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 throw | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 throw | aux |
| 3 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 throw | obj |
| 5 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 3 throw | advmod |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 water | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 water | det |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 throw | obl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 drown | mark |
| 10 | drown | drown | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 throw | advcl |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 drown | obj |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 throw | punct |
| 13 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 throw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | must | I | Klaus | into the water result; quickly property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer he=Theme into water=Result | |||
| 2 | drown | to-infinitive | I not said here | Klaus | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/119/