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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 134

‘That’s certainly a good price!’ said Big Klaus; and running home in great haste, he took an axe, knocked all his four horses on the head, skinned them, and went into the town.

Who acts: That, good price, Klaus · What happens: be, say, run, take, knock, skin · To what, where: good price, great haste, axe, four horses, head, horses · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, good price, Klaus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcopadvmoddetamodnsubjpunctpunctamodnsubjpunctccadvcladvmodcaseamodoblpunctnsubjparataxisdetobjpunctconjdet:predetnmod:possnummodobjcasedetnmodpunctconjobjpunctccconjcasedetoblpunctroot‘PUNCTThatPRON’sAUXcertainlyADVaDETgoodADJpriceNOUN!PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBBigADJKlausPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJrunningVERBhomeADVinADPgreatADJhasteNOUN,PUNCThePRONtookVERBanDETaxeNOUN,PUNCTknockedVERBallDEThisPRONfourNUMhorsesNOUNonADPtheDETheadNOUN,PUNCTskinnedVERBthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJwentVERBintoADPtheDETtownNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_7 pricepunct
2ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 pricensubj
3’sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 pricecop
4certainlycertainlyADV_7 priceadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 pricedet
6goodgoodADJDegree=Pos7 priceamod
7pricepriceNOUNNumber=Sing10 saidnsubj
8!!PUNCT_7 pricepunct
9’'PUNCT_7 pricepunct
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11BigBigADJDegree=Pos12 Klausamod
12KlausKlausPROPNNumber=Sing10 saidnsubj
13;;PUNCT_22 tookpunct
14andandCCONJ_22 tookcc
15runningrunVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part22 tookadvcl
16homehomeADV_15 runningadvmod
17ininADP_19 hastecase
18greatgreatADJDegree=Pos19 hasteamod
19hastehasteNOUNNumber=Sing15 runningobl
20,,PUNCT_15 runningpunct
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 tooknsubj
22tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 saidparataxis
23anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 axedet
24axeaxeNOUNNumber=Sing22 tookobj
25,,PUNCT_26 knockedpunct
26knockedknockVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 tookconj
27allallDETPronType=Tot30 horsesdet:predet
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 horsesnmod:poss
29fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card30 horsesnummod
30horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur26 knockedobj
31ononADP_33 headcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 headdet
33headheadNOUNNumber=Sing30 horsesnmod
34,,PUNCT_35 skinnedpunct
35skinnedskinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 tookconj
36themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 skinnedobj
37,,PUNCT_39 wentpunct
38andandCCONJ_39 wentcc
39wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 tookconj
40intointoADP_42 towncase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 towndet
42towntownNOUNNumber=Sing39 wentobl
43..PUNCT_10 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThata good pricecertainly propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpasta good pricevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3rungerundKlaus not said heregreat hastehome propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in haste=Trajectory
4takepastKlausa axevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent axe=Theme
5knockpastKlaus not said hereKlaus's four horsesthe headvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent horse=Theme on head=Destination
6skinpastKlaus not said herehorses = horsevn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Patient
7gopastKlaus not said herethe townvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into town=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/134/