The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 143
‘He is making game of us,’ they said; and the shoemakers seized their yard measures and the tanners their leathern aprons and they gave Big Klaus a good beating.
Who acts: bushel, pieces, shoemakers · What happens: make, say, seize, give, measure · To what, where: game, yard measures, good beating, Big Klaus · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bushel, pieces, shoemakers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 making | punct |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 making | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 making | aux |
| 4 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 said | ccomp |
| 5 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 making | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 us | case |
| 7 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 game | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 making | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 making | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 seized | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 seized | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 shoemakers | det |
| 15 | shoemakers | shoemaker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 seized | nsubj |
| 16 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 measures | nmod:poss |
| 18 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 measures | compound |
| 19 | measures | measure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 seized | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 tanners | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tanners | det |
| 22 | tanners | tanner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 measures | conj |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 aprons | nmod:poss |
| 24 | leathern | leathern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 aprons | amod |
| 25 | aprons | apron | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 tanners | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 gave | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 gave | nsubj |
| 28 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 seized | conj |
| 29 | Big | Big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Klaus | amod |
| 30 | Klaus | Klaus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 gave | obj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 beating | det |
| 32 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 beating | amod |
| 33 | beating | beating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 gave | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · progressive | bushel | game of us | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Product | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | pieces = piece | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | seize | past | the shoemakers | pieces's yard measures and the tanners pieces's leathern aprons | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent measure=Theme | ||||
| 4 | give | past | pieces = piece | a good beating | Big Klaus | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent klaus=Recipient beating=Theme | |||
| 5 | measure | pieces = piece | nom measure «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/143/