The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 145
Out of the town with him!’ they shouted; and Big Klaus had to hurry off as quickly as he could, if he wanted to save his life.
Who acts: pieces, Big Klaus, Klaus · What happens: shout, have, hurry off, want, save · To what, where: town, life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pieces, Big Klaus, Klaus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Out | out | ADP | _ | 4 town | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 town | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 town | det |
| 4 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shouted | obl |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 town | nmod |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 town | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 town | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 shouted | nsubj |
| 10 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 had | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 had | cc |
| 13 | Big | Big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Klaus | amod |
| 14 | Klaus | Klaus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 shouted | ccomp |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 hurry | mark |
| 17 | hurry | hurry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 had | xcomp |
| 18 | off | off | ADP | _ | 17 hurry | compound:prt |
| 19 | as | as | ADV | _ | 20 quickly | advmod |
| 20 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 17 hurry | advmod |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 could | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 could | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 quickly | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 wanted | punct |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 wanted | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 wanted | nsubj |
| 27 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 had | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 save | mark |
| 29 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 wanted | xcomp |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 life | nmod:poss |
| 31 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 save | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 shouted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shout speech: express | past | pieces = piece | the town with bushel | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have | past | Big Klaus | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | hurry off | to-infinitive | Big Klaus not said here | quickly property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | want a condition, not said to happen | past | Klaus | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | save not said to happen | to-infinitive | Klaus not said here | Klaus's life | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/145/