The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 149
Though she had been very unkind to him, he was very much distressed, and he took the dead woman and laid her in his warm bed to try if he could not bring her back to life.
Who acts: grandmother, Klaus · What happens: be, distress, take, lay, try, not bring back · To what, where: Klaus, dead woman, grandmother, warm bed, life
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandmother, Klaus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Though | though | SCONJ | _ | 6 unkind | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 unkind | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 unkind | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 unkind | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 unkind | advmod |
| 6 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 unkind | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 distressed | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 distressed | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 distressed | aux:pass |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 much | advmod |
| 13 | much | much | ADV | _ | 14 distressed | advmod |
| 14 | distressed | distress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 unkind | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 took | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 took | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 took | nsubj |
| 18 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 distressed | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 woman | det |
| 20 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 woman | amod |
| 21 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 took | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 laid | cc |
| 23 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 took | conj |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 laid | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 bed | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 bed | nmod:poss |
| 27 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 bed | amod |
| 28 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 laid | obl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 try | mark |
| 30 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 laid | advcl |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 bring | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 bring | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 bring | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 bring | advmod |
| 35 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 try | advcl |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 bring | obj |
| 37 | back | back | ADV | _ | 35 bring | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 life | case |
| 39 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bring | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 unkind | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | grandmother | Klaus | unkind property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | distress | past · passive | Klaus | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | take | past | Klaus | the dead woman | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument woman=Destination | ||||
| 4 | lay | past | Klaus not said here | grandmother | Klaus's warm bed | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme in bed=Destination | |||
| 5 | try | to-infinitive | Klaus not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | not bring back a condition, not said to happen | could | Klaus | grandmother | life | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to life=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/149/