The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 206
And he seized Little Klaus, pushed him in the sack, threw it over his shoulder, crying out ‘Now I am going to drown you!’
Who acts: Klaus, I · What happens: seize, push, throw, cry out, go, drown · To what, where: Little Klaus, Klaus, sack, shoulder, you
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Klaus, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 seized | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 seized | nsubj |
| 3 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Klaus | amod |
| 5 | Klaus | Klaus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 seized | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 pushed | punct |
| 7 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seized | conj |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 pushed | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 sack | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sack | det |
| 11 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pushed | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 threw | punct |
| 13 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seized | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 threw | obj |
| 15 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 shoulder | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 17 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 threw | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 crying | punct |
| 19 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 seized | advcl |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 crying | compound:prt |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 crying | punct |
| 22 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 going | advmod |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 going | nsubj |
| 24 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 going | aux |
| 25 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 seized | ccomp |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 drown | mark |
| 27 | drown | drown | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 going | xcomp |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 drown | obj |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 going | punct |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 going | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | Klaus | Little Klaus | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | push | past | Klaus not said here | Klaus | the sack | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent he=Theme in sack=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | throw | past | Klaus not said here | sack | Klaus's shoulder | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme over shoulder=Destination | |||
| 4 | cry out speech: express | gerund | Klaus not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | go | present · progressive | I | now | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | drown | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/206/