The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 217
‘And I, poor man,’ said the cattle-driver, ‘I am so old and yet I cannot die!’
Who acts: I · What happens: say, be, not die · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 I | punct |
| 2 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 I | cc |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 man | punct |
| 5 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 I | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 I | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 I | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 driver | det |
| 11 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 driver | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 cattle | punct |
| 13 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 old | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 old | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 old | nsubj |
| 17 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 old | cop |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 old | advmod |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | parataxis |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 die | cc |
| 21 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 25 die | advmod |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 die | nsubj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 die | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 die | advmod |
| 25 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 old | conj |
| 26 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 27 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | I | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not die | can | I | yet | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/217/