The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 224
So he went to the river, which was deep and broad, threw in the sack with the old driver, and called after it, for he thought Little Klaus was inside:
Who acts: driver, river, Little · What happens: go, be, throw, call, think · To what, where: river, sack · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (driver, river, Little), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 river | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 river | det |
| 6 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 deep | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 deep | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 deep | cop |
| 10 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 river | amod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 broad | cc |
| 12 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 deep | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 threw | punct |
| 14 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 sack | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sack | det |
| 17 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 threw | obl |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 driver | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 driver | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 driver | amod |
| 21 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 threw | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 called | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 called | cc |
| 24 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 went | parataxis |
| 25 | after | after | ADP | _ | 26 it | case |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 called | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 thought | punct |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 30 thought | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 thought | nsubj |
| 30 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 called | advcl |
| 31 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 inside | nsubj |
| 32 | Klaus | Klaus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Little | flat |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 inside | cop |
| 34 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 30 thought | ccomp |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | driver | the river | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to river=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the river | deep property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | the river not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | throw | past | driver not said here | the sack | with the old driver | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in sack=Destination | |||
| 5 | call | participle | after sack | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | think speech: other | past | driver | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | past | Little | inside property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/224/