The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 239
Here are some cattle for you to begin with, and a mile farther down the road there is another herd, which I will give you as a present!
Who acts: cattle, you, I · What happens: be, begin, give · To what, where: herd, you
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cattle, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Here | cop |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 cattle | det |
| 4 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Here | nsubj |
| 5 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 begin | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 begin | nsubj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 begin | mark |
| 8 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 cattle | advcl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 begin | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 herd | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 herd | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 mile | det |
| 13 | mile | mile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 farther | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 21 herd | advmod |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 road | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 road | det |
| 17 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 is | obl |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 is | expl |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 herd | cop |
| 20 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 herd | det |
| 21 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Here | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 give | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 give | obj |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 give | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 give | aux |
| 26 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 herd | parataxis |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 give | iobj |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 30 present | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 present | det |
| 30 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 give | obl |
| 31 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Here | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | some cattle | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | begin | to-infinitive | you | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | another herd | far property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give | future | I | another herd | you | as a present | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient which=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/239/