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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 247

You heard what I told you, that the sea-maiden said to me a mile farther along the road--and by the road she meant the river, for she can go by no other way--there was another herd of cattle waiting for me.

Who acts: You, I, sea maiden, maiden, herd, cattle · What happens: hear, tell, say, mean, go, be · To what, where: you, me, river · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, I, sea maiden, maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjobjnsubjacl:relcliobjpunctmarkdetcompoundpunctnsubjparataxiscaseobldetobl:unmarkedadvmodcasedetoblpunctcccasedetoblnsubjparataxisdetobjpunctmarknsubjauxconjcasedetamodoblpunctexpladvcldetnsubjcasenmodaclcaseoblpunctrootYouPRONheardVERBwhatPRONIPRONtoldVERByouPRON,PUNCTthatSCONJtheDETseaNOUN-PUNCTmaidenNOUNsaidVERBtoADPmePRONaDETmileNOUNfartherADValongADPtheDETroadNOUN--PUNCTandCCONJbyADPtheDETroadNOUNshePRONmeantVERBtheDETriverNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJshePRONcanAUXgoVERBbyADPnoDETotherADJwayNOUN--PUNCTtherePRONwasVERBanotherDETherdNOUNofADPcattleNOUNwaitingVERBforADPmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 heardnsubj
2heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3whatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 heardobj
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 toldnsubj
5toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 whatacl:relcl
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 toldiobj
7,,PUNCT_13 saidpunct
8thatthatSCONJ_13 saidmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 maidendet
10seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing12 maidencompound
11--PUNCT_10 seapunct
12maidenmaidenNOUNNumber=Sing13 saidnsubj
13saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 heardparataxis
14totoADP_15 mecase
15meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 saidobl
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 miledet
17milemileNOUNNumber=Sing18 fartherobl:unmarked
18fartherfarADVDegree=Cmp13 saidadvmod
19alongalongADP_21 roadcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 roaddet
21roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing18 fartherobl
22----PUNCT_28 meantpunct
23andandCCONJ_28 meantcc
24bybyADP_26 roadcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 roaddet
26roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing28 meantobl
27sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 meantnsubj
28meantmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 heardparataxis
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 riverdet
30riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing28 meantobj
31,,PUNCT_35 gopunct
32forforSCONJ_35 gomark
33sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 gonsubj
34cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin35 goaux
35gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf28 meantconj
36bybyADP_39 waycase
37nonoDETPronType=Neg39 waydet
38otherotherADJDegree=Pos39 wayamod
39waywayNOUNNumber=Sing35 goobl
40----PUNCT_42 waspunct
41theretherePRONPronType=Dem42 wasexpl
42wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 goadvcl
43anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind44 herddet
44herdherdNOUNNumber=Sing42 wasnsubj
45ofofADP_46 cattlecase
46cattlecattleNOUNNumber=Plur44 herdnmod
47waitingwaitVERBVerbForm=Ger46 cattleacl
48forforADP_49 mecase
49meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs47 waitingobl
50..PUNCT_2 heardpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastYouvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus
2tell speech: assertpastIyouvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
3say speech: assertpastthe sea maidenmefar propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to i=Recipient
4meanpastmaidenthe riverby the roadvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent river=Topic
5gocanmaidenby no other wayvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by way=Location
6bepastanother herd of cattletherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7waitgerundcattle not said herefor mevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/247/