The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 247
You heard what I told you, that the sea-maiden said to me a mile farther along the road--and by the road she meant the river, for she can go by no other way--there was another herd of cattle waiting for me.
Who acts: You, I, sea maiden, maiden, herd, cattle · What happens: hear, tell, say, mean, go, be · To what, where: you, me, river · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, I, sea maiden, maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 heard | obj |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 told | nsubj |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 what | acl:relcl |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 told | iobj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 said | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 maiden | det |
| 10 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 maiden | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 sea | punct |
| 12 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 heard | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 me | case |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 said | obl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 mile | det |
| 17 | mile | mile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 farther | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 said | advmod |
| 19 | along | along | ADP | _ | 21 road | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 road | det |
| 21 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 farther | obl |
| 22 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 meant | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 meant | cc |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 road | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 road | det |
| 26 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 meant | obl |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 meant | nsubj |
| 28 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 heard | parataxis |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 river | det |
| 30 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 meant | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 go | punct |
| 32 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 35 go | mark |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 go | nsubj |
| 34 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 go | aux |
| 35 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 meant | conj |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 way | case |
| 37 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 39 way | det |
| 38 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 way | amod |
| 39 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 go | obl |
| 40 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 42 was | punct |
| 41 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 42 was | expl |
| 42 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 go | advcl |
| 43 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 44 herd | det |
| 44 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 was | nsubj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 cattle | case |
| 46 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 herd | nmod |
| 47 | waiting | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 46 cattle | acl |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 me | case |
| 49 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 waiting | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | You | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the sea maiden | me | far property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to i=Recipient | |||
| 4 | mean | past | maiden | the river | by the road | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent river=Topic | |||
| 5 | go | can | maiden | by no other way | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by way=Location | ||||
| 6 | be | past | another herd of cattle | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | wait | gerund | cattle not said here | for me | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/247/