The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 250
Thus I have spared myself quite half a mile, and have come much quicker to my sea-cattle!’
Who acts: I · What happens: spare, come · To what, where: myself
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 spared | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 spared | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 spared | aux |
| 4 | spared | spare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 4 spared | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 7 half | advmod |
| 7 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 9 mile | det:predet |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 mile | det |
| 9 | mile | mile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spared | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 come | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 come | cc |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 come | aux |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 spared | conj |
| 14 | much | much | ADV | _ | 15 quicker | advmod |
| 15 | quicker | quick | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 come | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 cattle | case |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 cattle | nmod:poss |
| 18 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cattle | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 sea | punct |
| 20 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 quicker | obl |
| 21 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 spared | punct |
| 22 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 spared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spare | present · perfect | I | myself | half mile obl:unmarked; thus property | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | come | present · perfect | I not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/250/