The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 267
‘It goes all right!’ said Little Klaus; but still he laid a big stone in the sack, fastened it up tight, and then pushed it in.
Who acts: bottom, Little Klaus, Klaus · What happens: go, say, lay, fasten up, push in · To what, where: big stone, sack, bottom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bottom, Little Klaus, Klaus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 goes | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 goes | nsubj |
| 3 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 5 right | advmod |
| 5 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 goes | xcomp |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 right | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 goes | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Klaus | amod |
| 10 | Klaus | Klaus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 laid | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 laid | cc |
| 13 | still | still | ADV | _ | 15 laid | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 laid | nsubj |
| 15 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | parataxis |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 stone | det |
| 17 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 stone | amod |
| 18 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 laid | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 sack | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sack | det |
| 21 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 laid | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fastened | punct |
| 23 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 laid | conj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 fastened | obj |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 fastened | compound:prt |
| 26 | tight | tight | ADV | _ | 23 fastened | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 pushed | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 pushed | cc |
| 29 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 pushed | advmod |
| 30 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 pushed | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 pushed | compound:prt |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | bottom | right property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Little Klaus | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | lay | past | Klaus | a big stone | the sack | still | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stone=Theme in sack=Destination | ||
| 4 | fasten up | past | Klaus not said here | bottom | tight property | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 5 | push in | past | Little Klaus not said here | bottom | then | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/267/