The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 269
‘I doubt if he will find any cattle!’ said Little Klaus as he drove his own home.
Who acts: I, Klaus, Little Klaus · What happens: doubt, find, say, drive · To what, where: cattle, own home · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Klaus, Little Klaus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 doubt | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 doubt | nsubj |
| 3 | doubt | doubt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 find | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 find | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 find | aux |
| 7 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 doubt | ccomp |
| 8 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 cattle | det |
| 9 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 find | obj |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 doubt | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 doubt | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Klaus | amod |
| 14 | Klaus | Klaus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 drove | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 drove | nsubj |
| 17 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 home | nmod:poss |
| 19 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 home | amod |
| 20 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 drove | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | doubt | present | I | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | find a condition, not said to happen | future | Klaus | any cattle | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cattle=Topic | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Little Klaus | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | drive | past | Klaus | Klaus's own home | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/269/